About Permaculture Planet
Permaculture Planet is an
internationally orientated online Permaculture
resource base serving the well established & ever growing
Permaculture
community and novices alike by providing global information including;
News, Articles,
Education, Projects, Jobs and Events.
Our Online Portal is
voluntarily administered by a non-hierarchical
team of dedicated PDC & Diploma graduates from around the
world, enabling
us, through the use of internet technology to keep up to date on the
latest
word on Permaculture from almost every climatic zone.
We are a Not for Profit
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running
& site maintenance costs and to further improve our Free Online
Service.
Please assist us if you can by making a donation and help us spread the
Science
of Permaculture to the Wider Global Community.
About Permaculture
Permaculture
(permanent agriculture) is the conscious design and maintenance of
agriculturally productive ecosystems which have the diversity,
stability, and resilience of natural ecosystems. It is the harmonious
integration of landscape and people providing their food, energy,
shelter, and other material and non-material needs in a sustainable
way. Without permanent agriculture there is no possibility of a stable
social order.
Permaculture design is a system of assembling
conceptual, material, and strategic components in a pattern which
functions to benefit life in all its forms.
The philosophy
behind permaculture is one of working with, rather than against,
nature; of protracted and thoughtful observation rather than protracted
and thoughtless action; of looking at systems in all their functions,
rather than asking only one yield of them; and allowing systems to
demonstrate their own evolutions.
PERMACULTURE
IN LANDSCAPE AND SOCIETY
As
the basis of permaculture is beneficial design, it can be added to all
other ethical training and skills, and has the potential of taking a
place in all human endeavors. In the broad landscape, however,
permaculture concentrates on already-settled areas and agricultural
lands. Almost all of these need drastic rehabilitation and re-thinking.
One certain result of using our skills to integrate food supply and
settlement, to catch water from our roof areas, and to place nearby a
zone of fuel forest which receives wastes and supplies energy, will be
to free most of the area of the globe for the rehabilitation of natural
systems. These need never be looked upon as “of use to people”, except
in the very broad sense of global health.
The real difference
between a cultivated (designed) ecosystem, and a natural system is that
the great majority of species (and biomass) in the cultivated ecology
is intended for the use of humans or their livestock. We are only a
small part of the total primeval or natural species assembly, and only
a small part of its yields are directly available to us. But in our own
gardens, almost every plant is selected to provide or support some
direct yield for people. Household design relates principally to the
needs of people; it is thus human-centered (anthropocentric).
This
is a valid aim for settlement design, but we also need a
nature-centered ethic for wilderness conservation. We cannot, however,
do much for nature if we do not govern our greed, and if we do not
supply our needs from our existing settlements. If we can achieve this
aim, we can withdraw from much of the agricultural landscape, and allow
natural systems to flourish.
Recycling of nutrients and energy
in nature is a function of many species. In our gardens, it is our own
responsibility to return wastes (via compost or mulch) to the soil and
plants. We actively create soil in our gardens, whereas in nature many
other species carry out that function. Around our homes we can catch
water for garden use, but we rely on natural forested landscapes to
provide the condenser leaves and clouds to keep rivers running with
clean water, to maintain the global atmosphere, and to lock up our
gaseous pollutants. Thus, even anthropocentric people would be
well-advised to pay close attention to, and to assist in, conservation
of existing forests and to assist in, the conservation of all existing
species and allow them a place to live.
We have abused the land
and laid waste to systems we never need have disturbed had we attended
to our home gardens and settlements. If we need to state a set of
ethics on natural systems, then let it be thus:
Implacable and
uncompromising opposition to further disturbance of any remaining
natural forests, where most species are still in balance;
Vigorous rehabilitation of degraded and damaged natural systems to
stable states;
Establishment of plant systems for our own use on the least amount of
land we can use for our existence; and
Establishment of plant and animal refuges for rare or threatened
species.
Permaculture
as a design system deals primarily with the third statement above, but
all people who act responsibly in fact subscribe to the first and
second statements. We believe should use all the species we need or can
find to use in our own settlement designs, providing they are not
locally rampant and invasive.
© 2007 to the Permaculture
Research Institute, please spread this info far and wide!
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