Permaculture Projects
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The Jordan Valley Permaculture Project
Location: The Dead Sea Valley in Jordan
Start Date: March, 2008
Expected Completion Date: March, 2011 |
Project Concept
To establish a model project of sustainable arid land development,
demonstrating that all the basic needs for a healthy, meaningful,
peaceful lifestyle can be affordable, understood and achieved by poor
local people. The project site is typical marginal arid land settled by
poor people of the area. It will feature demonstrations of energy
efficient appropriate housing with natural cooling systems and a plant
nursery attachment, solar electricity, solar hot water, biological
waste water treatment recycling, dry compost toilet, rain water
harvesting earthworks, diverse inter-active plant animal and tree
systems for local food production and processing. The demonstration
house will function as a classroom, administration office for the
project and the local community permaculture group. Once established
the project will serve as a model that can be replicated throughout
Jordan and other counties in the region.
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Detailed Project Description
The Permaculture Research Institute has already
purchased the land using a donation fund, the site is in the Jordan
Valley also known as The Dead Sea Valley on the edge of and between the
two villages of Al Jawfa and Al Jawasreh with the intention of setting
up a demonstration site and education centre of an appropriate size,
cost and style that would be achievable and acceptable for the local
people. Geoff Lawton (Dir, PRI) has been working in the area since 1999
and designed and directed a 3 year project funded by JICCA. A short
video of this project can be seen online click here, and the pictures below show the dramatic before-and-after results of this work
Before and after photos of previous Jordan project

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Geoff Lawton has developed many working
relationships with people of this area and region and understand what
it is that they need and require to improve their lives. They will
benefit greatly from understanding the components and design systems
that can create a sustainable community, meaningful life and peaceful
existence.
Geoff Lawton has been working with the Permaculture Research Institute
since 1998 establishing projects, teaching and designing sustainable
systems in more 25 different countries worldwide. The house would be
constructed in a style that is locally accepted and used, but
orientated to be most efficient from a passive solar aspect for the
local climate, with a concrete floor, support pillars and a concrete
roof these materials are locally used and trusted as a standard of
strength but the in-fill walls instead of being constructed of concrete
blocks will be straw bale with an in fill straw bale roof and a second
concrete slab on top of the roof straw bale in fill. This will mean the
basic appearance of the house will look very similar to the
conventional houses of the poor people in the area and the region but
the insulation factor will be extremely high creating a very
comfortable living environment and a very low energy use house. The
design of window sizes and placement will be very specific as to
maximise the efficiency and attachments to the house such as shade
trellis and plant nursery incorporating and outdoor summer kitchen will
also increase the energy efficiency and climate control.
The electricity for the house and complete project will be solar and
will charge a 24 volt battery bank with a charge controller and an
inverter so that the house will run on standard power voltage and all
the normal standard appliances except the most energy efficient
variations locally available will be purchased.
The toilet system will be a dry compost toilet of the faralone design
which is a simple design that works very well and can be easily
constructed from a plan.
The grey water from the house will be cleaned
using a small gravel reed bed system that will allow the water to be
re-cycled onto the fruit trees in the garden. The water requirements
for the site will be supplied by a well bore that will be drilled and
pumped during day light hours using a solar pump to a header tank at
the top of the site and all water will be gravity fed throughout the
site.
The site will be designed on contour with the main features being stone
walled earth backed swales and small gabions that will trap store and
soak all seasonal rainfall into the subsoil of the site and greatly
increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the drip irrigation
system. This system will begin the process of reducing evaporation
allowing the growth of nitrogen fixing very hardy desert pioneer trees
that will shade the area, reduce evaporation from wind and allow the
establishment of a mixed food garden and small mixed orchard. These
trees once mature can be regularly pollarded to produce surplus leaf
material that can be used as garden mulch and animal forage and, the
surplus small branches can be used as a cooking fuel.
Small domestic animal systems will be places
around the site to take best advantage of their nutrient flows of
manures. A pigeon loft built over the vegetable garden will both
fertilise and help with shade. Rabbits will be housed in position so
that their droppings directly feed compost worm farms that will be
creating organic fertilizer. Chickens will be in a deep litter mulch
yard system so that they process the mulch into high grade compostable
material, chickens will also be housed in small mobile pens that will
be used to tractor across the garden to prepare areas for planting. A
duck pen will be built at the top of the site with a small pond that
will have the facility to be drained into the gravity irrigation system
as a fertigation element. A small aquaponics system will be established
under shade in the plant nursery, this will be run on solar electricity
and will produce both fish and leafy vegetable and herbs.
The house will be set up to cater for education
courses on all the associated systems involved in how the site works,
operates and can be replicated. The lounge room of will function as a
classroom and will be equipped with chairs, desks, a laptop computer,
digital projector, white board, information posters, pamphlets, plans,
maps, digital microscope and small laboratory work bench. One of the
bedrooms will function as the administration office staffed by a local
administrator with telephone, laptop computer, internet connection,
digital camera, photo copier, office desks and chairs. Two bedrooms
will set up to be used for the accommodation of male students attending
courses and internship programs female students will be accommodated
with local families within the two adjoining villages, this is
culturally acceptable. The kitchen will be equipped as a normal house
kitchen and will cater for students and visitors and there will be an
additional outdoor summer kitchen in the shade side of the house in the
cool of the attached plant nursery this will also include a traditional
wood fired bread oven. Examples of efficient solar drying of surplus
food and natural methods of food preservation will be set up to extend
the life of garden products and value-add.
A small separate bedroom will be built for a full time local guardian, maintenance man employed by the project.
The site will be operated by the local non-profit community
permaculture society group which has already been established and will
run educational courses and internships with all food produced on the
site consumed on the site and all income from the education programs
going back into staffing, maintaining and encouraging the duplication
of the project in other areas. The main aim and major difference
between this project and other similar projects are that within three
years it will not only be sustainable on the ground in living and built
infrastructure but also it will be have its own economic sustainability
with on-going income from running education courses. This will be a
truly sustainable aid project that can be replicated as a model
worldwide.
The installation and establishment of the project will be fully
documented with reports, digital photo journal and an ongoing web page
journal with photos.
Project Duration and Schedule
Start date: March 2008
End date: September 2008
Phase details: Completion of all built infrastructure,
house, guardians dwelling, fence, garden hardware, dry compost toilet,
gravel reed bed, water tanks, irrigation, nursery and animal housing.
Start date: September 2008
End date: March 2009
Phase details: Installation of the solar electricity
system, completion of all the planting and establishment of the animal
systems, final finish of the house interior and furnishing, bedrooms,
installation of the classroom, kitchens and office.
Start date: March 2009
End date: March 2010
Phase details: Establishment of the of the first year
of education programs using residential staff from the permaculture
research institute as mentors for local trainers to create the
maintenance schedules of the living systems, built infrastructure,
administration and education systems.
Start date: March 2010
End date: March 2011
Phase details: The establishment of the second year of
education programs with a completely locally run operation with only
checking and assessment by e-mail and skype connections with only
limited visits from permaculture research institute staff help make any
fine tuning that may be needed. Establishment of an extension program
to other areas in Jordan where there is interest in replicating the
system.
Start date: March 2011
End date: March 2011
Phase details: Hand over and the establishment of a permanent relationship with permanent web site links and promotion.
For More Information, Please Visit:
http://www.permaculture.org.au
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